Install Mutt pada Lubuntu 15.04-desktop-amd64

Mail User Agent - MUA : Mutt
Mail Transfer Agent - MTA (incoming) : Fetchmail
Mail Delivery Agent - MDA : Postfix
Mail Transfer Agent - MTA (outgoing) : Postfix
(Pengertian dan perkembangan dari masing-masing item di atas silakan cari sendiri di internet)

Download dan Install Paket

lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mutt
...
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libtokyocabinet9 postfix
...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libtokyocabinet9 mutt postfix
...

lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install fetchmail

Setting file konfigurasi

File : .fetchmailrc
Lokasi: /home/lubuntu
Mail Server: Outlook.com
Mail Protocol: POP3
Keterangan: bila file ini belum ada buat dengan vi atau leafpad
lalu ubah permission-nya menjadi 0700 dengan: sudo chmod 700 ~/.fetchmailrc
Isi file:

#======================================================#
poll pop3.live.com with protocol pop3 user MAIL_USER@outlook.com \
with password MAIL_PASSWORD is lubuntu here;

# Bila menggunakan procmail sebagai MDA-nya
# mda "/usr/bin/procmail -d %T"

options
ssl
sslproto ssl3
sslcertck
#======================================================#

File : .muttrc
Lokasi: /home/lubuntu
Keterangan: bila file ini belum ada buat dengan vi atau leafpad
lalu ubah permission-nya menjadi 0700 dengan: sudo chmod 700 ~/.muttrc
Isi file:

#======================================================#
# Personal data
set realname =lubuntu
set from = MAIL_USER@outlook.com
set use_from = yes
set envelope_from ="yes"
set charset=UTF8


# Setting environment variables:
set mbox_type=Maildir
set spoolfile="~/Maildir"

#======================================================#
# Folders
set mask="!^\\.[^.]"
set folder="~/Maildir"
set mbox="~/Maildir"  # Mailbox-nya di sini
set record="+.Sent"  # lokasi pesan terkirim
set postponed="+.Drafts" # lokasi pesan draf
set move=no  # tidak memindahkan pesan dari spool.

#======================================================#
# Pengurutan:
set sort_browser=alpha    # mengurutkan mailbox

#======================================================#
# Urutan header dan tampilan
hdr_order Date: From: User-Agent: X-Mailer \
To: Cc: Reply-To: Subject:
ignore *
unignore Date: From: User-Agent: X-Mailer  \
To: Cc: Reply-To: Subject:
                                  
#======================================================#
# Penyunting teks 
# pakai vi
set editor="vi -c 'set tw=70 et' '+/^$' " 
set edit_headers # See the headers when editing
                                  
#======================================================#
# Aliases
                                  
set sort_alias=alias # pengurutan nama alias

#======================================================#
# Lain-lain
set markers  # menandai penggalan baris teks dengan a +
set smart_wrap  # jangan memenggal di tengah kata
set pager_context=5 # menahan 5 baris akhir saat menggulung.
set status_on_top # Baris Status di atas.
push <show-version> # versi Mutt saat startup

File : sasl_passwd dan sasl_passwd.db
Lokasi: /etc/postfix
Isi file sasl_passwd:

smtp.live.com:587 MAIL_USER@outlook.com:MAIL_PASSWORD

Simpan, lalu ketikkan perintah:

lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo chown root:root /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo postmap hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

file mapping sasl_passwd.db terbentuk


File : main.cf
Lokasi: /etc/postfix
Isi file:

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters
# smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
# smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
# smtpd_use_tls=yes
# smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtp_tls_security_level = may

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = lubuntu
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
mydestination = lubuntu, localhost.localdomain, , localhost
relayhost = smtp.live.com:587
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options =
home_mailbox = Maildir/

Cara memainkannya

Dari Terminal:

lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo postfix start
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ fetchmail
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ mutt

Ketika di dalam Mutt, bila ingin mengambil email dari Outlook, ketik tanda ! untuk dapat menjalankan perintah shell, lalu ketik fetchmail
Membuat email dengan tombol m
Menambahkan lampiran dengan a
Mengirim email dengan y
Selesai dan keluar dari Mutt dengan tombol q

lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo postfix stop

Top Bang-Bang(et) hasilnya.

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